The general opinion is that the realization of dignity is in the hands of divine saints, but the issue of guardianship is one of the controversial issues among Muslim thinkers. There is a difference of opinion among the scholars as to who is the real actor in the extraordinary possession and what is the extent of the possession of the imams (peace be upon them). Examining the foundations of Ibn Abi Jumhur on the issue of wilāyat is important; He is one of the first Shiite theologians who introduced the principles of Sufism into theology and explained "wilāyat" with the principles of Sufism. This research has explained the principles of Ibn Abi Jumhur in the matter of the province with a descriptive-analytical method. Among his foundations in the matter of wilāyat, we can mention the particularity unity of existence, al-wahed rule, principle of causality, and the truth of Muhammadiyah. By accepting the aforementioned principles and the full influence of Ibn Arabi's Sufism and the Illuminationist philosophy, he has put their principles in explaining the formative possession of the Prophet and Imams and has put them in front of the views of theologians.